The ancient woodlands of the UK are natural treasures, crucial for biodiversity and climate regulation. Yet, these remarkable ecosystems are facing unprecedented threats. So, what is an ancient woodland?
Ancient woodland refers to forests that have existed since at least 1600 in England and have been covered by trees since those dates. These forests existed before widespread tree planting was implemented. This means ancient woodlands are considered natural, undisturbed ecosystems. They are home to diverse ecosystems and provide habitats for rare and endangered species, including:
Bluebells: which beautifully cover the woodland floor in spring.
Dormice: dormice thrive in undisturbed environments.
Beetles and Fungi: decaying wood is plentiful in ancient woodlands which beetles and fungi depend on.
These species are essential in maintaining the delicate eco system within ancient woods, they are essential for biodiversity. Wildflowers like wild garlic and wood anemones are also indicators of ancient woodlands and produce beautiful displays when in season.
Ancient woodlands are vital for carbon storage. The trees and undisturbed soils in these woodlands can contain significant amounts of carbon, which helps combat climate change. Unlike newly planted forests, ancient woodlands have been established for a long time so are more effective at regulating the environment.
Amazing research has shown that the soil in long established woodlands can hold soils have 40% more carbon compared to the soils in newly established forests. It is therefore essential we protect these areas to preserve the biodiversity which helps combat the effects of global warming.
Fingle Woods in Devon is a stunning ancient woodland and a fine example of how fragile these woodlands can be but also resilient if cared for correctly. Covering 825 acres, this landscape features majestic oaks and winding rivers that have thrived for centuries.
Fingle Woods, while charming and ecologically significant, is sadly experiencing issues related to habitat loss and the presence of invasive species. Thankfully, a groundbreaking restoration project led by the Woodland Trust and National Trust seeks to protect this essential habitat by eradicating invasive conifers which will enable the original woodland to thrive again. It is a restoration that inspires hope.
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